Glaucoma is a leading cause of permanent vision loss, and often, it develops without noticeable symptoms until damage has already occurred. Fortunately, early diagnosis and consistent care can go a long way in protecting your eyesight.
At Everett & Hurite, we’re committed to helping patients across Pittsburgh preserve their vision through personalised glaucoma prevention, screening, and treatment. Our glaucoma specialists use advanced diagnostics and modern therapies to manage the condition at every stage.
Continue reading to know how you can reduce your risk of glaucoma-related vision loss and when it’s time to see an eye doctor.
Why Early Detection Is Essential
Glaucoma damages the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting signals from the eye to the brain. In most cases, the condition develops gradually, with no pain or early visual changes, particularly in open-angle glaucoma, the most common form.
By the time symptoms such as blurred vision, tunnel vision, or peripheral vision loss appear, irreversible damage may already be present. This is why routine eye exams are critical, especially if you’re at higher risk.
Your eye doctor can diagnose glaucoma during a comprehensive eye exam by checking your eye pressure, examining the optic nerve, and assessing your drainage angle for signs of blockage or narrowing.
Glaucoma Risk Factors and Screening Recommendations
Understanding the glaucoma risk factors can help you determine how often to be screened. You may be at increased risk if you:
- Are over the age of 60
- Have a family history of glaucoma
- Have high eye pressure (also called intraocular pressure)
- Are of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent
- Have conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or extreme nearsightedness
- Take corticosteroid medications over a long period
Those with narrow drainage angles are also at risk for angle closure glaucoma or acute angle closure glaucoma, a medical emergency marked by severe eye pain, sudden blurred vision, and nausea.
If you have any of the above risk factors, it’s recommended that you see an eye doctor for regular glaucoma screenings every 1–2 years, or more frequently if advised.
Lifestyle Choices That Support Glaucoma Prevention
While glaucoma isn’t always preventable, certain habits can support your eye health and reduce your overall risk. These choices are especially important if you have a family history of glaucoma or other known risk factors:
- Stay Active: Regular moderate exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, may help lower intraocular pressure and support circulation to the optic nerve.
- Eat for Your Eyes: A nutrient-rich diet that includes leafy greens, colourful vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants can help protect optic nerve function and overall vision health.
- Protect Your Eyes: Wearing protective eyewear during sports, yard work, or construction activities helps prevent trauma that could contribute to increased eye pressure or secondary glaucoma.
- Take Medications as Prescribed: If your provider has recommended eye drops or other treatments for elevated eye pressure, consistent use is critical to slowing disease progression.
- Avoid Smoking and Manage Blood Pressure: Smoking and uncontrolled hypertension can damage blood vessels, including those that supply the optic nerve. Prioritising cardiovascular health also supports long-term eye health.
While lifestyle changes can’t replace medical treatment, they are a meaningful part of glaucoma prevention and can complement ongoing care from your eye doctor at Everett & Hurite.
Treating Glaucoma and Slowing Its Progression
At Everett & Hurite, glaucoma treatment is focused on protecting your vision and preventing further optic nerve damage. Because vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible, early diagnosis and consistent management are key.
Treatment plans are tailored based on the type and stage of glaucoma, as well as your overall eye health. Options include:
- Prescription Eye Drops: Often the first line of treatment, these medications reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing fluid production or improving drainage within the eye.
- Laser Procedures: Our specialists perform laser treatments designed to enhance fluid outflow or create a new drainage pathway. These minimally invasive procedures are typically outpatient and can be highly effective for many types of glaucoma.
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries (MIGS): For patients who require more advanced care, MIGS procedures offer an alternative to traditional surgery with quicker recovery times and lower complication risks.
- Surgical Drainage Devices: In certain advanced cases, surgical procedures may be considered to improve long-term fluid drainage and protect optic nerve health.
Your Everett & Hurite eye doctor will work closely with you to determine the most effective approach for managing your glaucoma and preserving your vision. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor progression and adjust treatment as needed.
How To Find A Trusted Glaucoma Specialist in Pittsburgh
Finding a glaucoma specialist you can trust starts with choosing a team that combines clinical experience, advanced diagnostic tools, and a commitment to long-term vision care.
At Everett & Hurite, our board-certified ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of glaucoma, including open-angle and angle-closure forms. We offer personalized care plans and the latest treatment options, including laser procedures and surgical intervention, tailored to your individual needs.
With convenient locations across Pittsburgh, Monroeville, Southpointe, Warrendale, Butler, Greensburg, and extended care in Steubenville, OH, and Weirton, WV, our glaucoma specialists are always nearby. Whether you're seeking a second opinion or beginning your treatment journey, we’re here to guide and support you.
Schedule an Eye Exam Today
If you’re wondering how to prevent glaucoma or need support managing an existing diagnosis, Everett & Hurite is here to help. Our eye doctors in Pittsburgh are committed to early detection, proactive treatment, and preserving your vision at every stage.
Call 412-288-0858 or request an appointment online to schedule your glaucoma screening with a trusted specialist.
